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Goal Setting
by Sue Knight

Some
different approaches and finding one that works for
you.
Goal setting - you know the theory, you do the exercises
but somehow you are not achieving quite the goals that
you want. Well, NLP is after all about what really makes
a difference - so what does?
I have been working with goals - both my own and those
of others for over twenty years now, and I think that
I am beginning to work it out (so it need not take you
so long!). As always the answers are very simple, 'just
common sense', many people would say but it is our lack
of skill in applying common sense that is so often the
stopper. So here are some of my findings. And I write
this at a time when the pool that I had dreamt about
for years is being built in our home on a hillside in
the heart of France.
I don't have many material goals - in fact none apart
from this one, which has been close to my heart for
many years now. I had always imagined myself writing
my blockbusting best seller as I sat by the side of
the pool, wine glass to my side, a pile of previously
published books on the table, and the sound of my family
splashing in the water beside me.
But you know, I thought that I would have had this
pool years ago, and that it would be twice the size.
I thought that 'my family' would be our immediate sons
and daughters, not our grandchildren (we haven't quite
got to that stage yet but I have a feeling that day
is not too far away). I should have got the clue from
my unconscious imaginings about the timing - the pile
of previously published books was a give away. It is
only now that I could create anything resembling a pile.
It would have been a pile of one a few years ago. And
most significant of all, it was only when I had given
up the idea that I was ever going to get this pool that
somehow, and for some reason, my husband agreed to it.
So the first principles of goal setting:
1. We cannot expect to achieve our
goals in precisely the way that we think we want them.
We might achieve this, but so often I have found that
when my goal has been achieved it is in another form
and another time, but in a way that really does fit
with everyone who is important in my life. (I had set
my heart on a kidney shaped pool but my family said
that they could not race up and down a kidney!). We
keep our goals at arms length when we have them in the
category of 'must haves'. When we let go of what we
must have is when we set ourselves free to achieve what
we really want. The secret behind of much of life's
real achievements is paradoxical e.g. we need to give
(up) to receive.
Throughout last year I worked closely with the board
of a marketing company, coaching them to work as a 'real'
team and to be an aligned example of the culture that
they wanted in their business. One of the stumbling
blocks in this was that the two founding managing directors
had 'fallen out' and found it increasingly difficult
not only to deal with each other but even to talk to
each other. I often saw them individually but it was
on one of the rare occasions that I did see them interact
with each other that the issue became astoundingly clear.
They had quite different ways of setting goals. Each
thought that the other was being 'bloody minded' when
they did not respond in the way that each wanted. Those
of you who are familiar with the concept of meta-programmes
(I prefer to call them filters in a business setting)
will understand the issue here. Each had a different
way of thinking, and therefore of communicating, especially
in the way that they approached goal setting.
One was very skilled at placing himself at some point
in the future and imaging what he would be seeing, hearing
and feeling. When he did this he invited his joint MD
to do the same but his response was usually something
of the order of 'there is no way that we can do that
if we are not aligned - we must get that straight first'.
The first MD (let's call him Jim) would get frustrated
thinking that 'Bill' was just being difficult.
But the truth was that Bill did not think this way.
Bill likes his goals to unfold from a state of alignment.
I am quite partial to this style of goal realisation
too. You get clear what you stand for in terms of your
purpose in business, indeed in life. You sort out your
mission, and you open yourself to the values that you
want to be an example of, and how they compare with
how you are perceived day by day, moment by moment.
In this state of oneness with yourself and the world
you walk through the ever-changing environments of which
you are a part. In this state you attract those opportunities
that fit with who you are.
And most important of all you are in the state not
only in which to recognise the opportunities but also
to seize them, or open yourself to them, if you prefer
the gentler approach. Of course once they discovered
that these were just 'different' ways of thinking and
that neither was deliberately trying to sabotage the
other. Then they accepted each other and began to work
together, dovetailing their thinking and their strategies
and business planning. More than that they rediscovered
their friendship.
2. We have different preferences
for how we think about our goals.
Some people do like to step out into the future and
imagine what they can see, hear and feel. Others prefer
to align themselves with what they believe is important
in the world, and walk forward allowing their goals
to unfold. These two approaches are not contradictory
but can dovetail each other beautifully once we accept
that we have our own unique ways of thinking about goals.
Isn't that one of the most important learnings in NLP,
and isn't that yet another paradox - that to create
the space for others to change, we need to learn how
to accept them for just who (and how) they are?
And then just yesterday I was coaching a couple who
want to invest in the way they build on their marriage.
They are faced with the issues of having sold a very
successful business and having the choice of how they
spend the rest of their lives. (Wouldn't you just love
to have that issue to deal with!)
They told me the story of the man who filled a jar
with big rocks, small pebbles and gravel. The man filling
the jar put the big rocks in first, the small pebbles
after and the gravel last. The person watching him asked
him why he did it that way and the man replied 'that
way I can get the most in the jar'. 'Big rocks first.
If I had put the gravel and the small pebbles in first
there would not have been room for the big rocks'.
And so it is with life. This couple called yesterday
their 'big rocks' day when they wanted to make time
for the big decisions in their lives. And even so, having
started thinking about the 'big rocks' which included
being equal partners in their lives together it turned
out that it was through commitment to the small pebbles
that the progress came.
If our goals are to do with our qualities and our relationships
then how come we don't have these things already if
they are so important? Well the answer is that we have
not developed the day to day habits that are characteristic
of having achieved these goals. So for example, the
wife in this couple admitted that she found it hard
to receive feedback. If it was, in her perception, given
in any way critically, then she would bounce it back
and respond with a huff. So the behaviour that was a
microcosm of the bigger goal was a need to commit to
being open to feedback, however it was given and a commitment
to respond with questions and curiosity.
If she could do that then she would be developing a
'pebble like' habit that characterised the bigger goal.
Her first response to the idea of being always open
to feedback was to say that she wanted to think about
that. Now this is a key point in goal setting and in
the commitment to goals. If you can't commit now to
the 'pebbles' then there is no way that you will be
en route to achieving the 'big rocks'. It is now or
never. 'Tomorrow' or 'later' will always be 'tomorrow'
or 'later'.
This is where a good coach comes in handy. A good coach
keeps you on the hook till you either make the commitment
or let the goal go. If you did not have the habit of
delaying commitment to the behaviour that is characteristic
of this goal then you would already have achieved the
goal. But the truth is that the goals are things that
you do not yet have, often because you do not have the
characteristic moment by moment habits. So you might
ask yourself - 'what the habits that I need to commit
to NOW that are a metaphor for the bigger goal'. Am
I willing to commit to them and 'do it now'. If not,
let the goal go and set your mind to something else.
3. Find the behavioural habit
that characterises the bigger goal that you want in
life (chunk down in NLP terms) and decide
whether you will commit to learning this habit or let
the goal go. Do it now, there is no other time for this.
We have only the present. The future is always the future.
And finally, it is how we think about our goals that
makes our life today exactly what it is. We are already
wealthy and have all that we will ever want if we choose
to think about it just that way.

About the Author
Sue Knight is an international consultant. Her work
consists of writing, one to one coaching, talks and
leadership consultancy. She is author of several books
including NLP at Work, NLP Solutions and Leadership
from the Heart manual of exercises for leaders. You
can up to date news of her work and thoughts on her
web page www.SueKnight.co.uk.

Copyright © Sue Knight 2000
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